A felony is a serious crime, typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or, in some cases, by death. Felonies include offenses like murder, robbery, rape, arson, and certain drug-related crimes. They’re distinguished from misdemeanors, which are less severe and carry lighter penalties, usually less than a year in jail. The exact definition and penalties vary by jurisdiction, as different countries and states have their own legal codes. For example, in the U.S., felonies are often classified into degrees (e.g., first-degree, second-degree) based on severity, with first-degree being the most serious. Convictions can also lead to long-term consequences like loss of voting rights or restrictions on owning firearms.